Marketing Organizations
MARKETING ORGANIZATIONS
Introduction
·
Marketing organizations are structured systems
within a company or institution that plan, implement, and oversee all marketing
activities.
· Their main goal is to promote products or services, satisfy customer needs, and achieve business objectives.
·
In hospitals or healthcare, marketing
organizations also focus on building trust, creating awareness about services,
and enhancing patient satisfaction.
Marketing Performance and Centralization
Marketing Performance: Marketing
performance refers to how well a company's marketing activities achieve desired
outcomes such as:
- Sales
growth
- Market
share
- Customer
satisfaction
- Return on marketing investment (ROM)
Ways to Improve Marketing Performance
- Use
of marketing analytics
- Implementing
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems
- Conducting
regular market research
- Continuous
training of marketing teams
- Leveraging
digital platforms and automation tools
Centralized vs. Decentralized Marketing
Aspect |
Centralized Marketing |
Decentralized Marketing |
Control |
High – single department |
Shared among branches |
Decision-making |
Top-down, uniform |
Localized, faster |
Efficiency |
Standardized & cost-effective |
May incur duplication |
Flexibility |
Less responsive to local markets |
Highly responsive |
Global Marketing
·
Global marketing is the process of planning,
producing, placing, and promoting a business’s products or services in the
worldwide market.
Key Elements of Global Marketing Strategy
- Market
segmentation on a global scale
- Localization
vs. Standardization of products
- Cultural
adaptation (e.g., language, customs)
- International
pricing strategies
- Global
distribution channels
- Regulatory
and legal considerations
Benefits of Global Marketing
- Wider
customer base
- Economies
of scale
- Brand
recognition
- Revenue
diversification
Challenges
- Cultural
barriers
- Legal
complexities
- Currency
fluctuations
- Global
competition
Example: Coca-Cola uses a global
brand strategy but adapts taste and messaging to local markets.
Customer Service in Marketing
Role in Marketing
- Enhancing
customer experience (CX)
- Building
brand loyalty
- Encouraging
word-of-mouth promotion
- Providing
feedback for product improvement
Key Components of Customer Service
- Prompt
and effective communication
- Problem
resolution
- After-sales
support
- Personalization
Rural Marketing
·
Rural marketing refers to marketing activities
targeting people living in rural areas who often have different lifestyles,
preferences, and economic conditions compared to urban populations.
Characteristics of Rural Markets
- Large,
diverse population
- Seasonal
demand (linked to agriculture)
- Lower
but growing purchasing power
- Media
reach may be limited
- High
importance of word-of-mouth
Challenges in Rural Marketing
- Low
literacy rates
- Poor
infrastructure
- Cultural
diversity
- Limited
distribution networks
Strategies for Effective Rural Marketing
- Use
of local languages and symbols
- Demonstration
and trial-based selling
- Mobile
vans, haats, and melas for promotion
- Employing
local influencers or opinion leaders
- Affordable
packaging (sachets, refill packs)
Examples of Rural Marketing Success
- Hindustan
Unilever's “Project Shakti”: Empowered women
entrepreneurs to promote products in villages.
- ITC’s
e-Choupal: Digitally enabled farmers with
price info and direct market access.
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