Medical Equipments
MEDICAL EQUIPMENTS
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Introduction
- Hospital medical equipment refers to all machines, instruments, devices, and tools used in hospitals for the diagnosis, monitoring, treatment, and rehabilitation of patients.
- They play a crucial role in improving accuracy, safety, efficiency, and quality of healthcare services.
Diagnostic Equipment:
X-ray
machines: Used for imaging internal structures of the
body.
Computed
Tomography (CT) scanners: Provide detailed
cross-sectional images of the body.
Magnetic
Resonance Imaging (MRI) machines: Use
magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the body.
Ultrasound
machines: Utilize sound waves to create images of
internal organs.
Electrocardiogram
(ECG or EKG): Records the electrical activity of the
heart.
Blood pressure monitors: Measure blood pressure levels.
Monitoring Equipment:
Patient monitors: Track vital signs such as heart rate, blood pressure,
and oxygen saturation.
Pulse oximeters: Measure the oxygen saturation of blood.
Electroencephalogram
(EEG): Records electrical activity in the brain.
Holter monitor: Records continuous ECG over a period (usually 24 hours) for cardiac monitoring.
Life Support Equipment:
Ventilators: Assist patients with breathing by delivering air to the
lungs.
Defibrillators: Deliver electric shocks to the heart to restore normal
rhythm.
Infusion pumps: Administer fluids, medications, or nutrients to patients.
Surgical Instruments and Equipment:
Surgical tables and
lights: Provide a suitable environment for surgical
procedures.
Surgical
instruments: Scalpels, forceps, scissors, etc., used in
various surgical procedures.
Anaesthesia machines: Administer controlled amounts of anaesthesia to patients.
Laboratory Equipment:
Microscopes: Used for examining blood, tissues, and other samples.
Centrifuges: Separate components of blood and other fluids for
analysis.
Blood gas analyzers: Measure the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.
Therapeutic Equipment:
IV pumps: Deliver intravenous fluids and medications.
Radiation therapy
machines: Used in cancer treatment.
Physical therapy equipment: Such as ultrasound machines, TENS units, and rehabilitation devices.
Patient Mobility Aids:
Wheelchairs: Assist patients with mobility.
Walking aids: Crutches, canes, and walkers.
Patient Care and Comfort:
Hospital beds: Adjustable for patient comfort and care.
Bedside monitors: Allow patients to control various aspects of their environment.
Video Description
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