Performance Appraisal
PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL
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Introduction
·
Performance Appraisal is
a systematic & periodic rating of an employee excellence in matters
pertaining to
o
His present job
o
His potentialities for a better job
·
It is the record of progress for employees
and act as a guide in making
o
Promotions
o
Transfers
o
Demotions
o
Bonus distribution
Objectives
·
To determine the effectiveness of employees
on their present job
·
To decide employee benefits
·
To identify the shortcomings of employees
·
Systemic guidance and training
·
To find out employee potential for the
promotion
Purpose
·
To take decision about the increment
·
To improve the quality of an employee
·
To provide adequate facilities for effective
performance
·
To minimize the communication gap
·
To decide about the demotion of an employee
Principles
·
Should be in writing
·
Carried at least once a year
·
Appraisal information should be shared with
the employee
·
Employee should have the opportunity to
respond the appraisal
·
Manager should have adequate opportunity to
observe the employees
·
Evaluator should be trained to carry out the
appraisal
·
Appraisal should focus on employee behavior
& results rather than on personal traits or characteristics
Methods
of Performance Appraisal
·
Traditional Methods
o
Ranking method
o
Paired comparison
o
Grading
o
Checklist method
o
Essay method
o
Field review method
·
Modern Methods
o
Management by objectives (MBO)
o
Behavioral Rating Scales
o Assessment Centers
o
360 degree appraisal
o
Cost accounting method
Process
·
Establishing performance standards
·
Communicating the standards
·
Measuring the actual performance
·
Comparing the actual performance with the
desired performance
·
Discussing the results
·
Decision making
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