Productivity
PRODUCTIVITY
Description also available in video format (attached
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Introduction
·
It is the output of any production process,
per unit of input
·
If you wants to know the real meaning of productivity than it mean to produce more with
less
·
In term of an industry, the productivity is
the ability to make goods & services from a specific amount of
o
Labor
o
Capital
o
Material
o
Land
o
Knowledge etc
Productivity
Equation
·
Productivity =
Output/Input
o
Output (product quantity)
o
Input (resources)
·
Example
o
Simran produce 10 products by spending 1000
rupees
o
Abdullah produce 10 products by spending 2000
rupees
o
Simran’s productivity = (10/1000) = 0.01
o
Abdullah’s productivity = (10/2000) = 0.005
o
Hence it can be easily stated that the
productivity of Simran is very high in comparison to Abdullah
Productivity
Types
·
Partial Productivity
o
When resources of productivity measured on
separate basis
o
The best example is the measurement from
Apple to Apple
o
Partial Productivity = (Output in a given period/Labor hours used in a period)
·
Total Productivity
o
Provides systematic framework and structure
to an organization & increase profitability
o
Total Productivity = (Total output/Total
input)
Factors
Affecting Productivity
·
Marketing Policy
·
Failure to the standardization
· unsatisfied Customers
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Unplanned flow of work
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Poor supply of material & equipment's
·
Improper machine maintenance
·
Insufficient measures
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Poor working condition
Techniques
to Improve the Productivity
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Pareto Analysis
·
Ishikawa Diagram
·
Check sheets
·
Histogram
Productivity
Benefits
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Increases the profitability and Income
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Lowers out the running & operational cost
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Optimum utilization of all resources
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Gains out the greatest share of the market
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Increase the opportunity & growth
Video Description
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