National Five Year Plans
NATIONAL 5 YEAR PLANS
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Introduction
·
After every 5year the Planning commission of
India is responsible for making a plan after assessment of
o
All the resources of the nation
o
Augmenting deficient resources
o
Effective & balanced utilization of
resources
o
Determining priorities
·
Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Chairman of
the Planning Commission
·
The planning commission has set the goal for
constructing a long term strategic vision for the future
·
The planning commission also assess the
progress of the plan periodically
First
Plan (1951-55)
·
Have a total budget of Rs.2069 CRORE for seven broad
areas
o
Irrigation & Energy
o
Agriculture & Community development
o
Transport & Communication
o
Social Services
o
Land Rehabilitation
o
Other sectors & services
·
The AIMS of this 5year plan were
o
To fight against disease, malnutrition and
unhealthy environment
o
To build up health services for rural
population mothers and child’s
·
Priorities of this 5year plan were
o
Safe water supply and sanitation
o
Malaria Control
o
Health education & training
o
Family planning and population control
Second
Plan (1956-1961)
·
Have a total budget of Rs.4600 CRORE for the areas of
o
Power and Irrigation
o
Social services
o
Communication
o
Transport
o
Miscellaneous
·
The AIMS of this 5year plan were
o
Development of Institutional facilities to
control communicable diseases
o
Setup nother3000PHCs
o Environmental hygiene
·
Priorities of this 5year plan were
o
Safe water supply and sanitation
o
Preventive healthcare for rural areas
o
Self sufficiency in drugs and
o
Malaria Control
o
Health education & training
o
Family planning and population control
Third
Plan (1961-1966)
·
Have a total budget of Rs.11250 CRORE for the areas of
o
Agriculture & Improvement of wheat
production
o
Cement & Fertilizers plants
o
Primary Schools in rural areas
·
The AIMS of this 5year plan were
o
To remove the deficiency of 2nd
five year plan
o
To provide institutional facilities in rural
areas
o
To remove the shortage of trained personnel
and supplies
·
Priorities of this 5year plan were
o Drainage Programme in urban areas
o Eradication of smallpox & malaria and other
communicable diseases
o Support to improve the health status of the people
Fourth
Plan (1969-1974)
·
Have a total budget of Rs.12255 CRORE for the areas of
o
Medical & nursing education
o Primary health center
o
Health programmes
·
The AIMS of this 5year plan were
o
To strengthen the primary health center network
o
Undertaking of preventive, curative and
family planning
·
Priorities of this 5year plan were
o Strengthen the primary health centers & district hospitals
o
Intensification of control
o
Expansion of medical and nursing education
Fifth
Plan (1975-1979)
·
Prepared and launched by D.D.Dhar for the areas
o
Income areas
o
Nutrition & Immunization
o
Health Infrastructure
·
The AIMS of this 5year plan were
o
To provide minimum level of well integrated
§ Health
§ Planning
§ Nutrition
§ Immunization
·
Priorities of this 5year plan were
o
Correction the regional imbalances
o
Improvement in education and training
o
Integration of health family planning &
nutrition
Sixth
Plan (1980-85)
·
During this plan Rajeev Gandhi was elected as
the prime minister of India
·
An Era of technology , information and
progress
·
AIMS
o
Rapid industrial development
o
Improvement in tourism industries
o
Family planning concept
·
Priorities
o
Rural health services
o
Improvement in medical education and training
o
Medical research
o
Drug control & prevention of food
adulteration
Seventh
Plan (1985-90)
·
Objectives
o
To upgrade the industrial sector
o
To generate more scope of employment
o
Facilities for girls education
o
To use the modern technology
·
AIMS
o
Plan & improve the primary healthcare and
medical services to all
o
To achieve the goal of Health for all
o
Emphasis on Community participation,
Inter-sectoral coordination & Cooperation
·
Priorities
o
Safe water supply and sanitation
o
MCH and family welfare Programme and services
o
Medical education and training
Eight
Plan (1992-97)
·
Objectives
o
Population growth
o
Poverty reduction
o
Employment generation
o
Infrastructure strengthening
o
Human resource development
o
Involvement of Panchayat raj, Nagar Palika,
NGOs
·
Priorities
o
Control of communicable disease
o
Universal immunization
o
MCH and family welfare
o
Safe water supply & Sanitation
Ninth
Plan (1997-2002)
·
It was developed for four important dimensions
o
Quality of life
o
Productive employment
o
Regional balance
o
Self reliance
·
AIMS
o
Human development
o
Poverty reduction
o
Full scale employment
o
Speedy industrialization
o
Self reliance on domestic resources
·
Priorities
o
Disaster and emergency management
o
Inter-sectorial coordination
o
Efficient primary healthcare and quality of
care
o
Development of human resource
Tenth
Plan (2002-07)
·
Objectives
o
Reduction of poverty ratio by 5% up to 2007
o
Schooling of all children’s by 2003
o
High quality employment
o
Improvement in quality of life
·
AIMS
o
Reduction in growth population
o
Provision of safe drinking water
o
Increase in literacy rates up to 75%
o
Reduction of IMR
·
Priorities
o
Environment protection
o
Reduction of gender gaps
o
Provision of universal education
Eleventh
Plan (2007-11)
·
Objectives
o
Income & poverty
o
Education
o
Health
o
Women & Children
o
Infrastructure
o
Environment
·
Strategy
o
Rapid growth
o
Inclusive growth
o
Focus on private sector
·
Areas
o
Agriculture
o
Urban infrastructure
o
Highways & Airports
o
Irrigation
o
Rural roads, housing & water
·
Achievements
o
Increase in national income
o
Industrial development
o
Self reliance
o
Infrastructure development
o
Institutional changes
Twelfth
Plan (2012-16)
·
Objectives
o
Faster creation of jobs in manufacturing
o
Wider industrial growth
o
Economic stability
o
Health & education
o
Environment
o
Poverty & employment
·
Strategy
o
Enhancing the capacity for growth &
development
o
Technology & innovation
o
Managing the urbanization
o
Improvement of education system
o
Advancement in preventive & curative care
services
·
Rural Development Programme
o
NREGA
o
IAY
o
NRLM
o
TSP
o
IWMP
o
PMGSY
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