Fourth Generation Languages- 4GL
FOURTH GENERATION LANGUAGES (4GL)
Description also
available in video format (attached below), for better experience use your
desktop.
Introduction
· A computer is a
computational device which is used to process the data under the control of a
program.
· Program is a
sequence of instructions and while executing the program, raw data is processed
into a desired output format which is known as Programming Languages.
· These languages
are mainly of two types
o
Low Level
§
First
Generation
§
Second
Generation
o
High Level
§
Third
Generation
§
Fourth
Generation
§
Fifth
Generation..
Fourth Generation
· 4GL are the
languages consist of statements that are similar to the statements of a Human
Being.
· They are
commonly used in the database programming and scripts such as
§
Perl
§
PHP
§
Python
§
Ruby
§
SQL
· It is a
non-procedural programming language that requires less coding than lower level
languages..
· Any language
with English like commands that does not require Input-Process-Output logic
comes under 4GL.
· General features
of Fourth Generation languages are
o
Used
L.S.I (Large Scale Integration) & V.L.S.I (Very Large Scale Integration)..
o
Increased
storage capacity.
o
Very
User friendly.
o
Versatile
Input-Output devices
o
Having
1billion instruction per second processing speed.
o
Smaller
in size and greater reliability..
· The main reasons
to choose a 4GL are
o
Alter
& maintain
o
Ease
of use
o
Simplicity
of design and implement.
4GL Advantages
· Faster system
development.
· Easier program
maintenance
· End user can
often develop their own applications.
· Increase
programming productivity.
4GL Drawbacks
· Programs developed
in 4GL are executed at a slower speed by the CPU.
· Programs
developed in 4GL need more space in the memory of computer..
Video description
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