Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Introduction An Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a specialized hospital area designed for the management of critically ill patients who require continuous monitoring, advanced life support, and multidisciplinary care. ICU provides 24×7 observation and immediate intervention to prevent mortality and complications. ICU care is technology-driven, protocol-based, and requires highly trained staff. Functions of ICU A. Clinical Functions Continuous monitoring of vital parameters (ECG, BP, SpO₂, RR, temperature) Mechanical ventilation and airway management Hemodynamic monitoring (CVP, arterial line) Administration of inotropes, vasopressors Management of organ failure (renal, cardiac, respiratory, neurological) Post-operative monitoring (especially major surgeries) Trauma and emergency stabilization B. Supportive Functions Infection control and isolation Pain and sedation management Nutritional support (enteral/parenteral) Family counseling and communication End-of...