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Root Words

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ROOT WORDS IN MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY Description also available in video format (attached below), for better experience use your desktop. ROOT WORDS Commonly used Root Words in Medical Terminology ·        Root words in medical terminology form the foundation of medical terms and usually describe the main body system, structure, or function involved. ·        Below is a list of commonly used root words, their meanings, and examples: 1. Body Systems and Anatomy Root Word Meaning Examples Cardi(o) Heart Cardiologist, Cardiomyopathy Derm(at) Skin Dermatology, Dermatitis Gastr(o) Stomach Gastroenteritis, Gastroscopy Hepat(o) Liver Hepatology, Hepatitis Nephr(o) Kidney Nephrology, Nephritis Oste(o) Bone...

Suffixes in Medical Terminology

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SUFFFIXES IN MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY Description also available in video format (attached below), for better experience use your desktop. SUFFIXES ·        Suffixes in medical terminology are essential components that help describe procedures, conditions, diseases, and specialties. 1. Suffixes Related to Conditions or Diseases -algia : Pain (e.g., neuralgia – nerve pain) -itis : Inflammation (e.g., arthritis – inflammation of joints) -osis : Abnormal condition (e.g., fibrosis – abnormal fibrous tissue) -pathy : Disease (e.g., neuropathy – nerve disease) -emia : Blood condition (e.g., anemia – lack of blood cells) -megaly : Enlargement (e.g., hepatomegaly – liver enlargement) -oma : Tumor or mass (e.g., carcinoma – cancerous tumor) -lysis : Breakdown or destruction (e.g., hemolysis – destruction of blood cells) -penia : Deficiency (e.g., leukopenia – low white blood cells) -...

Prefixes in Medical Terminology

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PREFIXES IN MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY Description also available in video format (attached below), for better experience use your desktop. PREFIXES ·         Prefixes in medical terminology are added to the beginning of root words to modify their meanings. Prefixes Related to Position and Direction Ab- : Away from Example: Abduction (movement away from the midline). Ad- : Toward Example: Adduction (movement toward the midline). Circum- : Around Example: Circumcision (cutting around). Endo- : Inside, within Example: Endoscopy (examination inside the body). Epi- : Upon, on Example: Epidermis (outer layer of skin). Exo- : Outside Example: Exoskeleton (external skeleton). Peri- : Around Example: Pericardium (membrane around the heart). Sub- : Under, below Example: Subcutaneous (under the skin). ...

Medical Terminology

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MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY Description also available in video format (attached below), for better experience use your desktop. MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY ·        Medical terminology is a specialized language used by healthcare professionals to ensure clear and precise communication about the human body, its functions, diseases, treatments, and medical procedures. ·        It is primarily derived from Greek and Latin, which provide the foundational roots, prefixes, and suffixes for many medical terms. ·        Medical terminology and Greek alphabets are interwoven into the fabric of healthcare and science. ·        Understanding their basics provides a solid foundation for comprehending complex medical and scientific concepts, facilitating effective learning and communication. Components of Medical Terminology Roots:  The core of the term that often indi...