Information Keeda

ANTIDOTES Description also available in video format (attached below), for better experience use your desktop. Introduction Top of Form Top of Form ·        An antidote is a substance that counteracts or neutralizes the harmful effects of a poison or toxin. ·        Antidotes are crucial in medical emergencies involving toxic exposures, as they can significantly reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with poisoning. Classification 1.      Chemical Antidotes : These antidotes directly neutralize the toxin by forming a less toxic compound. o    Example : Activated Charcoal – Binds to various drugs and toxins in the gastrointestinal tract, reducing their absorption. 2.      Pharmacological Antidotes : These antidotes counteract the effects of the toxin by antagonizing its action at a receptor or by blocking its physiological effects. o    Exampl...

IPECAC Description also available in video format (attached below), for better experience use your desktop. Introduction Top of Form Top of Form ·        Ipecac, derived from the root of the plant Cephaelis ipecacuanha , is a medicinal substance traditionally used to induce vomiting. ·        It has been used in the treatment of certain types of poisoning to empty the stomach before the poison can be absorbed into the bloodstream. ·        However, its use has decreased significantly due to the development of more effective and safer methods. Classification 1.      Emetic Agent : A substance used to induce vomiting. 2.      Expectorant : At lower doses, ipecac can act as an expectorant, helping to clear mucus from the respiratory tract. Examples 1.      Ipecac Syrup : A liquid preparation containing standardized doses o...

ACTIVATED CHARCOAL Description also available in video format (attached below), for better experience use your desktop. Introduction Top of Form Top of Form ·        Activated charcoal is a fine, odorless, black powder commonly used in emergency medicine to treat certain types of poisoning. ·        It's known for its ability to adsorb (not absorb) toxins and chemicals, preventing their absorption into the bloodstream from the stomach. ·        It is derived from materials such as wood, coal, or coconut shells that are heated to high temperatures in the presence of a gas that causes the charcoal to develop internal pores. Classification 1.      Physical Activated Charcoal : Created through physical activation using gases like steam or air. 2.      Chemical Activated Charcoal : Produced by treating carbon-rich materials with chemicals like phos...