Information Keeda

ANTIRETROVIRAL DRUGS Description also available in video format (attached below), for better experience use your desktop. Introduction Top of Form Top of Form ·        Antiretroviral drugs are medications used to treat infections caused by retroviruses, primarily HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). ·        These drugs do not cure HIV but help manage the virus, enabling individuals to lead longer, healthier lives. ·        The introduction of antiretroviral therapy (ART) has dramatically improved the prognosis of HIV-infected patients, transforming HIV from a fatal disease to a manageable chronic condition. Definition ·        Antiretroviral drugs are a class of medication specifically designed to inhibit the replication of retroviruses, including HIV. ·        By targeting various stages of the viral lifecycle, these drugs reduce the viral load in the body, maintain immune function, and prevent the progression to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). Classificat

ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS Description also available in video format (attached below), for better experience use your desktop. Introduction Top of Form Top of Form ·        Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by Plasmodium parasites, transmitted to humans through the bites of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. ·        Antimalarial drugs are used to prevent and treat malaria. Definition ·        Antimalarial drugs are medications used to prevent or cure malaria by inhibiting the growth and reproduction of Plasmodium parasites within the human body. Classification 1.      Aminoquinolines o    Chloroquine : Used for the treatment of non-resistant malaria. o    Hydroxychloroquine : Similar to chloroquine, also used in autoimmune diseases. 2.      Artemisinin Derivatives o    Artemether : Often combined with lumefantrine. o    Artesunate : Used for severe malaria. 3.      Quinoline Methanols o    Quinine : Used for chloroquine-resistant strains. o    Mefloquin