Information Keeda

Therapeutic Nutrition and Diet Planning Introduction ·        Therapeutic nutrition refers to the adaptation of normal diet to meet the nutritional requirements of patients suffering from specific diseases . ·        It plays a crucial role in disease management by modifying the intake of nutrients, consistency of food, or timing of meals according to the condition of the patient. ·        The primary objectives of therapeutic diet planning are: ·         To maintain or restore optimum nutritional status. ·         To correct deficiencies or imbalances. ·         To relieve symptoms and aid recovery. ·         To prevent disease progression or complications. Diet therapy is based on three principles Modification of nutrients – increa...

Bioavailability and Drug–Nutrition Interface Introduction ·        The term bioavailability refers to the fraction of an ingested nutrient or drug that reaches the systemic circulation and is available for physiological activity, storage, or utilization. ·        It is a critical concept in nutrition, pharmacology, and clinical practice because even if a food or supplement contains adequate amounts of nutrients, their physiological effectiveness depends on how much is actually absorbed and utilized by the body. ·        Similarly, the drug–nutrition interface describes the interaction between drugs and nutrients in the body, which can alter the absorption, metabolism, and efficacy of both. ·        Understanding bioavailability and the drug–nutrition interface is essential in planning therapeutic diets, preventing deficiencies, optimizing supplementation, a...

Drug Management Introduction ·        Drug management is a critical component of hospital administration and healthcare delivery , ensuring that patients receive safe, effective, and affordable medicines in the right quantity, at the right time, and at the right place. ·        It encompasses the entire cycle of medicine handling—from procurement and storage to distribution and use—while adhering to legal, ethical, and professional standards. ·        Efficient drug management prevents stock-outs, reduces wastage, minimizes medication errors , and supports rational drug use, ultimately improving patient outcomes and the financial sustainability of healthcare institutions. Site Selection, Space Layout, and Legal Requirements Site Selection The hospital pharmacy or drug store should be located: Near outpatient and inpatient services for easy access. Away ...