Information Keeda

ANTILEPROSY DRUGS Description also available in video format (attached below), for better experience use your desktop. Introduction Top of Form Top of Form ·        Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. ·        It primarily affects the skin, peripheral nerves, upper respiratory tract, and eyes. ·        Antileprosy drugs are essential for treating this disease, preventing complications, and reducing transmission. Definition ·        Antileprosy drugs are medications used to treat leprosy by killing the causative organism, Mycobacterium leprae, and managing the symptoms and complications of the disease. Classification Antileprosy drugs can be classified into the following categories: 1.      Primary Drugs o    Dapsone : The most commonly used drug in leprosy treatment. o    Rifampicin : A potent bactericidal drug often used in combination therapy. o    Clofazimine : Used for its anti-infla

ANTITUBERCULAR DRUGS Description also available in video format (attached below), for better experience use your desktop. Introduction Top of Form Top of Form ·        Antitubercular drugs are medications used to treat tuberculosis (TB), an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. ·        TB primarily affects the lungs but can also impact other parts of the body. ·        Antitubercular therapy typically involves a combination of drugs to ensure efficacy and prevent the development of drug resistance. Definition ·        Antitubercular drugs are agents that specifically target and kill or inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. ·        They are categorized into first-line and second-line drugs based on their efficacy, safety, and the likelihood of resistance. Classification First-line Antitubercular Drugs 1.      Isoniazid (INH) 2.      Rifampin (RIF) 3.      Pyrazinamide (PZA) 4.      Ethambutol (EMB) 5.      Str