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ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS Description also available in video format (attached below), for better experience use your desktop. Introduction Top of Form Top of Form ·        Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by Plasmodium parasites, transmitted to humans through the bites of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. ·        Antimalarial drugs are used to prevent and treat malaria. Definition ·        Antimalarial drugs are medications used to prevent or cure malaria by inhibiting the growth and reproduction of Plasmodium parasites within the human body. Classification 1.      Aminoquinolines o    Chloroquine : Used for the treatment of non-resistant malaria. o    Hydroxychloroquine : Similar to chloroquine, also used in autoimmune diseases. 2.      Artemisinin Derivatives o    Artemether : Often combined with lumefantrine. o    Artesunate : Used for severe malaria. 3.      Quinoline Methanols o    Quinine : Used for chloroquine-resistant strains. o    Mefloquin

ANTILEPROSY DRUGS Description also available in video format (attached below), for better experience use your desktop. Introduction Top of Form Top of Form ·        Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. ·        It primarily affects the skin, peripheral nerves, upper respiratory tract, and eyes. ·        Antileprosy drugs are essential for treating this disease, preventing complications, and reducing transmission. Definition ·        Antileprosy drugs are medications used to treat leprosy by killing the causative organism, Mycobacterium leprae, and managing the symptoms and complications of the disease. Classification Antileprosy drugs can be classified into the following categories: 1.      Primary Drugs o    Dapsone : The most commonly used drug in leprosy treatment. o    Rifampicin : A potent bactericidal drug often used in combination therapy. o    Clofazimine : Used for its anti-infla